For Mike Paynter

The WWII Stories
They Didn't Teach You

Obscure history, untold heroism, and the forgotten chapters of the Second World War — curated with care.

"History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history."
— James Baldwin
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Espionage & Resistance

The 88-Year-Old Grandma Who Sabotaged Nazi Railroads for Three Years

No one suspected her. She was 61 when the war started, widowed, a grandmother of eight, and she walked with a cane. She was also the most effective railway saboteur in the Haute-Vienne region of France.

Bussière-Poitevine, Haute-Vienne, France 1941-1944

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Espionage & Resistance

The 88-Year-Old Grandma Who Sabotaged Nazi Railroads for Three Years

No one suspected her. She was 61 when the war started, widowed, a grandmother of eight, and she walked with a cane. She was also the most effective railway saboteur in the Haute-Vienne region of France.

Bussière-Poitevine, Haute-Vienne, France

Obscure Facts

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FACT #0015
The US War Department Knew About the Holocaust by 1942 -- And Did Nothing
The US War Department's Office of Strategic Services (OSS) had detailed intelligence reports about the Nazi genocide in Eastern Europe by the summer of 1942 -- a full year before the existence of the death camps became widely known. The reports described gas chambers, mass shootings, and deportations to death camps with specificity that left no doubt about what was happening. The US government chose not to act on this intelligence in any meaningful way for two more years.
FACT #0017
The Battle of Stalingrad Lasted Long Enough for Children Born During It to Learn to Walk
The Battle of Stalingrad lasted from August 23, 1942 to February 2, 1943 -- a total of 163 days. Children born on the first day of the battle would have been learning to walk by the time the city was finally liberated. The battle killed an estimated 1.13 million people -- military and civilian combined -- making it the deadliest battle in human history. More Soviet soldiers died at Stalingrad than the entire US military died in all of WWII.
FACT #0019
The Nazis Almost Built an Atomic Bomb -- But Lacked One Critical Material
Germany's nuclear weapons program, led by Werner Heisenberg, came tantalizingly close to building an atomic bomb but ultimately failed for a reason that had nothing to do with scientific knowledge and everything to do with logistics: they did not have enough heavy water. The Norwegian resistance, led by Norwegian commandos, conducted a series of audacious raids on the Vemork heavy water plant in Norway, destroying equipment and sinking ships carrying the product to Germany. The last shipment was sunk in February 1944. Without sufficient heavy water to sustain a chain reaction, the German bomb program never progressed beyond theoretical work.
FACT #0025
The Polish Ciphers That Saved Thousands at Arnhem -- Six Weeks Too Late
On September 17, 1944, British 1st Airborne Division dropped at Arnhem, Netherlands, as part of Operation Market Garden. What the British did not know -- and what the Poles tried to tell them -- was that German forces had repositioned two SS Panzer corps into the area just before the drop. The Polish signalers at 1st Airborne headquarters decoded this intelligence and tried to warn the British command. The message arrived in London on September 26 -- six days after the division had been surrounded and cut off. By then, 8,000 of the 10,005 British soldiers who had dropped at Arnhem were casualties.

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